У меня DSL-500T, прошивка V1.00B02T02.RU.20041014. Провайдер - Stream.
И напоследок - пример DNS-запросов (подсмотрены Wireshark'ом):
1. Адрес DNS-сервера получается по DHCP, соответственно, DSL-500T (192.168.1.1) отвечает компьютеру (192.168.1.3):
Код:
Frame 1 (85 bytes on wire, 85 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 08:55:42.836102000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
Frame Number: 1
Packet Length: 85 bytes
Capture Length: 85 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0), Dst: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Destination: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3), Dst: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 71
Identification: 0x5584 (21892)
Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.1.. = Don't fragment: Set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 64
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0x61cd [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Destination: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 33051 (33051), Dst Port: domain (53)
Source port: 33051 (33051)
Destination port: domain (53)
Length: 51
Checksum: 0x9288 [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (query)
Transaction ID: 0xfac9
Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 0
Authority RRs: 0
Additional RRs: 0
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type AAAA, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: AAAA (IPv6 address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
0000 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 08 00 45 00 ..=......8l...E.
0010 00 47 55 84 40 00 40 11 61 cd c0 a8 01 03 c0 a8 .GU.@.@.a.......
0020 01 01 81 1b 00 35 00 33 92 88 fa c9 01 00 00 01 .....5.3........
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 1c 00 01 .....
Frame 2 (153 bytes on wire, 153 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 08:55:42.857727000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.021625000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.021625000 seconds]
Frame Number: 2
Packet Length: 153 bytes
Capture Length: 153 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06), Dst: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Destination: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1), Dst: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 139
Identification: 0x0000 (0)
Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.1.. = Don't fragment: Set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 64
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0xb70d [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
Destination: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: domain (53), Dst Port: 33051 (33051)
Source port: domain (53)
Destination port: 33051 (33051)
Length: 119
Checksum: 0xeaeb [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (response)
[Request In: 1]
[Time: 0.021625000 seconds]
Transaction ID: 0xfac9
Flags: 0x8180 (Standard query response, No error)
1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... 1... .... = Recursion available: Server can do recursive queries
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ..0. .... = Answer authenticated: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
.... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 1
Authority RRs: 1
Additional RRs: 0
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type AAAA, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: AAAA (IPv6 address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Answers
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type CNAME, class IN, cname fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: CNAME (Canonical name for an alias)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 39 minutes, 49 seconds
Data length: 9
Primary name: fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Authoritative nameservers
fedoraproject.org: type SOA, class IN, mname fedoraproject.org
Name: fedoraproject.org
Type: SOA (Start of zone of authority)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 39 minutes, 49 seconds
Data length: 35
Primary name server: fedoraproject.org
Responsible authority's mailbox: hostmaster.fedoraproject.org
Serial number: 2007013101
Refresh interval: 8 hours
Retry interval: 2 hours
Expiration limit: 28 days
Minimum TTL: 1 day
0000 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 08 00 45 00 ...8l...=.....E.
0010 00 8b 00 00 40 00 40 11 b7 0d c0 a8 01 01 c0 a8 ....@.@.........
0020 01 03 00 35 81 1b 00 77 ea eb fa c9 81 80 00 01 ...5...w........
0030 00 01 00 01 00 00 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 1c 00 01 c0 0c 00 05 00 01 00 00 09 55 00 ..............U.
0060 09 06 66 70 73 65 72 76 c0 14 c0 14 00 06 00 01 ..fpserv........
0070 00 00 09 55 00 23 c0 14 0a 68 6f 73 74 6d 61 73 ...U.#...hostmas
0080 74 65 72 c0 14 77 a0 96 ed 00 00 70 80 00 00 1c ter..w.....p....
0090 20 00 24 ea 00 00 01 51 80 .$....Q.
Frame 3 (85 bytes on wire, 85 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 08:55:42.869532000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.011805000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.033430000 seconds]
Frame Number: 3
Packet Length: 85 bytes
Capture Length: 85 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0), Dst: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Destination: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3), Dst: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 71
Identification: 0x55a5 (21925)
Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.1.. = Don't fragment: Set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 64
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0x61ac [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Destination: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 33051 (33051), Dst Port: domain (53)
Source port: 33051 (33051)
Destination port: domain (53)
Length: 51
Checksum: 0x501c [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (query)
Transaction ID: 0x5836
Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 0
Authority RRs: 0
Additional RRs: 0
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type A, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: A (Host address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
0000 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 08 00 45 00 ..=......8l...E.
0010 00 47 55 a5 40 00 40 11 61 ac c0 a8 01 03 c0 a8 .GU.@.@.a.......
0020 01 01 81 1b 00 35 00 33 50 1c 58 36 01 00 00 01 .....5.3P.X6....
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 01 00 01 .....
Frame 4 (101 bytes on wire, 101 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 08:55:42.871005000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.001473000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.034903000 seconds]
Frame Number: 4
Packet Length: 101 bytes
Capture Length: 101 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06), Dst: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Destination: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1), Dst: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 87
Identification: 0x0000 (0)
Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.1.. = Don't fragment: Set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 64
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0xb741 [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
Destination: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: domain (53), Dst Port: 33051 (33051)
Source port: domain (53)
Destination port: 33051 (33051)
Length: 67
Checksum: 0xad12 [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (response)
[Request In: 3]
[Time: 0.001473000 seconds]
Transaction ID: 0x5836
Flags: 0x8100 (Standard query response, No error)
1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... 0... .... = Recursion available: Server can't do recursive queries
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ..0. .... = Answer authenticated: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
.... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 1
Authority RRs: 0
Additional RRs: 0
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type A, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: A (Host address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Answers
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type A, class IN, addr 1.0.0.0
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: A (Host address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 2 hours, 46 minutes, 40 seconds
Data length: 4
Addr: 1.0.0.0
0000 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 08 00 45 00 ...8l...=.....E.
0010 00 57 00 00 40 00 40 11 b7 41 c0 a8 01 01 c0 a8 .W..@.@..A......
0020 01 03 00 35 81 1b 00 43 ad 12 58 36 81 00 00 01 ...5...C..X6....
0030 00 01 00 00 00 00 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 01 00 01 c0 0c 00 01 00 01 00 00 27 10 00 .............'..
0060 04 01 00 00 00 .....
2. Прописаны статические адреса DNS-серверов провайдера (Stream):
Код:
Frame 1 (85 bytes on wire, 85 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 09:03:14.173738000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
Frame Number: 1
Packet Length: 85 bytes
Capture Length: 85 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0), Dst: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Destination: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3), Dst: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 71
Identification: 0x38d1 (14545)
Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.1.. = Don't fragment: Set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 64
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0x6763 [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Destination: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 33051 (33051), Dst Port: domain (53)
Source port: 33051 (33051)
Destination port: domain (53)
Length: 51
Checksum: 0x940c [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (query)
Transaction ID: 0xe228
Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 0
Authority RRs: 0
Additional RRs: 0
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type AAAA, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: AAAA (IPv6 address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
0000 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 08 00 45 00 ..=......8l...E.
0010 00 47 38 d1 40 00 40 11 67 63 c0 a8 01 03 d4 bc .G8.@.@.gc......
0020 04 0a 81 1b 00 35 00 33 94 0c e2 28 01 00 00 01 .....5.3...(....
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 1c 00 01 .....
Frame 2 (153 bytes on wire, 153 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 09:03:14.203874000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.030136000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.030136000 seconds]
Frame Number: 2
Packet Length: 153 bytes
Capture Length: 153 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06), Dst: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Destination: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10), Dst: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x20 (DSCP 0x08: Class Selector 1; ECN: 0x00)
0010 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Class Selector 1 (0x08)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 139
Identification: 0xf578 (62840)
Flags: 0x00
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.0.. = Don't fragment: Not set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 59
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0xef57 [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10)
Destination: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: domain (53), Dst Port: 33051 (33051)
Source port: domain (53)
Destination port: 33051 (33051)
Length: 119
Checksum: 0xb235 [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (response)
[Request In: 1]
[Time: 0.030136000 seconds]
Transaction ID: 0xe228
Flags: 0x8180 (Standard query response, No error)
1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... 1... .... = Recursion available: Server can do recursive queries
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ..0. .... = Answer authenticated: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
.... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 1
Authority RRs: 1
Additional RRs: 0
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type AAAA, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: AAAA (IPv6 address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Answers
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type CNAME, class IN, cname fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: CNAME (Canonical name for an alias)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 32 minutes, 17 seconds
Data length: 9
Primary name: fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Authoritative nameservers
fedoraproject.org: type SOA, class IN, mname fedoraproject.org
Name: fedoraproject.org
Type: SOA (Start of zone of authority)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 32 minutes, 17 seconds
Data length: 35
Primary name server: fedoraproject.org
Responsible authority's mailbox: hostmaster.fedoraproject.org
Serial number: 2007013101
Refresh interval: 8 hours
Retry interval: 2 hours
Expiration limit: 28 days
Minimum TTL: 1 day
0000 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 08 00 45 20 ...8l...=.....E
0010 00 8b f5 78 00 00 3b 11 ef 57 d4 bc 04 0a c0 a8 ...x..;..W......
0020 01 03 00 35 81 1b 00 77 b2 35 e2 28 81 80 00 01 ...5...w.5.(....
0030 00 01 00 01 00 00 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 1c 00 01 c0 0c 00 05 00 01 00 00 07 91 00 ................
0060 09 06 66 70 73 65 72 76 c0 14 c0 14 00 06 00 01 ..fpserv........
0070 00 00 07 91 00 23 c0 14 0a 68 6f 73 74 6d 61 73 .....#...hostmas
0080 74 65 72 c0 14 77 a0 96 ed 00 00 70 80 00 00 1c ter..w.....p....
0090 20 00 24 ea 00 00 01 51 80 .$....Q.
Frame 3 (85 bytes on wire, 85 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 09:03:14.207523000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.003649000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.033785000 seconds]
Frame Number: 3
Packet Length: 85 bytes
Capture Length: 85 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0), Dst: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Destination: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3), Dst: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 71
Identification: 0x38f4 (14580)
Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.1.. = Don't fragment: Set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 64
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0x6740 [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Destination: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 33051 (33051), Dst Port: domain (53)
Source port: 33051 (33051)
Destination port: domain (53)
Length: 51
Checksum: 0x5893 [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (query)
Transaction ID: 0x38a2
Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 0
Authority RRs: 0
Additional RRs: 0
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type A, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: A (Host address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
0000 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 08 00 45 00 ..=......8l...E.
0010 00 47 38 f4 40 00 40 11 67 40 c0 a8 01 03 d4 bc .G8.@.@.g@......
0020 04 0a 81 1b 00 35 00 33 58 93 38 a2 01 00 00 01 .....5.3X.8.....
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 01 00 01 .....
Frame 4 (186 bytes on wire, 186 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Feb 18, 2007 09:03:14.226513000
[Time delta from previous packet: 0.018990000 seconds]
[Time since reference or first frame: 0.052775000 seconds]
Frame Number: 4
Packet Length: 186 bytes
Capture Length: 186 bytes
[Frame is marked: False]
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns]
Ethernet II, Src: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06), Dst: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Destination: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
Address: UniwillC_38:6c:c0 (00:03:0d:38:6c:c0)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Source: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
Address: D-Link_ea:02:06 (00:0f:3d:ea:02:06)
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10), Dst: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
Version: 4
Header length: 20 bytes
Differentiated Services Field: 0x20 (DSCP 0x08: Class Selector 1; ECN: 0x00)
0010 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Class Selector 1 (0x08)
.... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
.... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
Total Length: 172
Identification: 0xf592 (62866)
Flags: 0x00
0... = Reserved bit: Not set
.0.. = Don't fragment: Not set
..0. = More fragments: Not set
Fragment offset: 0
Time to live: 59
Protocol: UDP (0x11)
Header checksum: 0xef1c [correct]
[Good: True]
[Bad : False]
Source: 212.188.4.10 (212.188.4.10)
Destination: 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: domain (53), Dst Port: 33051 (33051)
Source port: domain (53)
Destination port: 33051 (33051)
Length: 152
Checksum: 0x9429 [correct]
[Good Checksum: True]
[Bad Checksum: False]
Domain Name System (response)
[Request In: 3]
[Time: 0.018990000 seconds]
Transaction ID: 0x38a2
Flags: 0x8180 (Standard query response, No error)
1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
.... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
.... .... 1... .... = Recursion available: Server can do recursive queries
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0)
.... .... ..0. .... = Answer authenticated: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
.... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
Questions: 1
Answer RRs: 2
Authority RRs: 2
Additional RRs: 1
Queries
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type A, class IN
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: A (Host address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Answers
mirrors.fedoraproject.org: type CNAME, class IN, cname fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Name: mirrors.fedoraproject.org
Type: CNAME (Canonical name for an alias)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 32 minutes, 17 seconds
Data length: 9
Primary name: fpserv.fedoraproject.org
fpserv.fedoraproject.org: type A, class IN, addr 152.3.220.166
Name: fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Type: A (Host address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 32 minutes, 17 seconds
Data length: 4
Addr: 152.3.220.166
Authoritative nameservers
fedoraproject.org: type NS, class IN, ns dns1.j2solutions.net
Name: fedoraproject.org
Type: NS (Authoritative name server)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 32 minutes, 17 seconds
Data length: 22
Name server: dns1.j2solutions.net
fedoraproject.org: type NS, class IN, ns fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Name: fedoraproject.org
Type: NS (Authoritative name server)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 32 minutes, 17 seconds
Data length: 2
Name server: fpserv.fedoraproject.org
Additional records
dns1.j2solutions.net: type A, class IN, addr 209.124.61.35
Name: dns1.j2solutions.net
Type: A (Host address)
Class: IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 32 minutes, 19 seconds
Data length: 4
Addr: 209.124.61.35
0000 00 03 0d 38 6c c0 00 0f 3d ea 02 06 08 00 45 20 ...8l...=.....E
0010 00 ac f5 92 00 00 3b 11 ef 1c d4 bc 04 0a c0 a8 ......;.........
0020 01 03 00 35 81 1b 00 98 94 29 38 a2 81 80 00 01 ...5.....)8.....
0030 00 02 00 02 00 01 07 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 73 0d 66 .......mirrors.f
0040 65 64 6f 72 61 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 03 6f 72 67 edoraproject.org
0050 00 00 01 00 01 c0 0c 00 05 00 01 00 00 07 91 00 ................
0060 09 06 66 70 73 65 72 76 c0 14 c0 37 00 01 00 01 ..fpserv...7....
0070 00 00 07 91 00 04 98 03 dc a6 c0 14 00 02 00 01 ................
0080 00 00 07 91 00 16 04 64 6e 73 31 0b 6a 32 73 6f .......dns1.j2so
0090 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 03 6e 65 74 00 c0 14 00 02 lutions.net.....
00a0 00 01 00 00 07 91 00 02 c0 37 c0 5c 00 01 00 01 .........7.\....
00b0 00 00 07 93 00 04 d1 7c 3d 23 .......|=#